Drugs and driving

Driving whilst under the influence of drugs is against the law.

This applies to both illegal drugs and prescribed or over-the-counter medication. The effects the drugs may last for some time after use - longer than you may think.

Drugs can affect a person’s judgement, concentration and vision, which are all extremely important for driving, and therefore makes the driver extremely dangerous on the road.

If you are concerned about prescribed or over-the-counter medication, then consult your doctor or pharmacist and they can advise you on whether your ability to drive will be affected.

The law

Police can undertake roadside tests to determine whether a person is unfit to drive because they are under the influence of drugs. They are also trained to recognise when a person has taken drugs. Depending on the results of the tests then the police will decide whether to arrest the driver or not.

The penalty for driving under the influence of drugs

If you are found to be under the influence of drugs and driving, the penalties are as severe as those for drinking and driving.

The penalties could be:

• a minimum one year driving ban
• a fine of up to £5000
• up to six months in prison

For a repeat or second offence, the penalty is more harsh and the minimum period for disqualification is longer.

If a death has been caused, as a result of the driver being under the influence of drugs, then a sentence of up to 14 years in prison or at least a two-year driving ban maybe imposed.